Saturday, December 3, 2016

TOW #11 - Thomas Paine's "The American Crisis" Chapter 1

In 1776, the United States was faced with a question that divided its citizens: Are you for the revolution or against? The people for the revolution were called the patriots; against, loyalists. As a colonist, the decision as to whether one is a patriot or loyalist was difficult, especially if you were not educated enough to comprehend the high level pamphlets of the scholars and politicians. Recognizing this, Thomas Paine published "The American Crisis" in which he addresses the common man to support the revolt against the British.
Thomas Paine was knowledgeable in the rhetoric. Understanding that much of his audience were devout Christians, he appeals to the religion of his audience. He speaks of "the devotion of a Christian" and "that God may bless you" if you should "show your faith by your works" (page 4). This effects his audience on an intimate level by giving them a call of action not only to fight not only for their country but God himself. Paine also builds an argument by describing the previous attacks and events by General Howe and General Washington (page 2). Since these pamphlets are for the "common man" to read, it is crucial for this explanation to be easily comprehensive. If Paine would have addressed these events without explanation, confusion and lack of interest would occur.

Paine delivery and tone adds to the persuasiveness of the article. Addressing his subjects as “we” gives a sense of unity between the politicians and colonists. It helps to demonstrate that the U.S. is fighting for a common cause: independence. Paine uses a mix of minimal, short sentences and extremely long sentences to show both urgency and complexity to the situation. Lastly, he uses repetition of the word “tis” frequently to begin his sentences, gaining the attention of the reader. Moreover, it is obvious why Thomas Paine’s pamphlets have such a reputation and perhaps why the patriots won: the beauty of the rhetoric!

No comments:

Post a Comment