In 1776, the United States was faced with a
question that divided its citizens: Are you for the revolution or against? The
people for the revolution were called the patriots; against, loyalists. As a
colonist, the decision as to whether one is a patriot or loyalist was
difficult, especially if you were not educated enough to comprehend the high
level pamphlets of the scholars and politicians. Recognizing this, Thomas Paine
published "The American Crisis" in which he addresses the common man
to support the revolt against the British.
Thomas Paine was knowledgeable in
the rhetoric. Understanding that much of his audience were devout Christians,
he appeals to the religion of his audience. He speaks of "the devotion of
a Christian" and "that God may bless you" if you should
"show your faith by your works" (page 4). This effects his audience
on an intimate level by giving them a call of action not only to fight not only
for their country but God himself. Paine also builds an argument by describing
the previous attacks and events by General Howe and General Washington (page 2).
Since these pamphlets are for the "common man" to read, it is crucial
for this explanation to be easily comprehensive. If Paine would have addressed
these events without explanation, confusion and lack of interest would occur.
Paine delivery and tone adds to the
persuasiveness of the article. Addressing his subjects as “we” gives a sense of
unity between the politicians and colonists. It helps to demonstrate that the
U.S. is fighting for a common cause: independence. Paine uses a mix of minimal,
short sentences and extremely long sentences to show both urgency and
complexity to the situation. Lastly, he uses repetition of the word “tis” frequently
to begin his sentences, gaining the attention of the reader. Moreover, it is
obvious why Thomas Paine’s pamphlets have such a reputation and perhaps why the
patriots won: the beauty of the rhetoric!
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